Handicap vans, also known as wheelchair-accessible vehicles (WAVs), offer essential mobility solutions for individuals with disabilities, providing them with independence and convenience. Whether you’re looking to buy, rent, or modify a vehicle to make it wheelchair accessible, understanding the landscape of availability, affordability, and additional key considerations is crucial. In this guide, we will cover the key details you need to know about handicap vans in the USA, including where to find them, their affordability, and important factors to consider when making your decision.
Availability of Handicap Vans in the USA
Handicap vans are widely available throughout the USA, thanks to a variety of resources that cater to different needs and preferences. Here are some common avenues where you can find handicap vans:
- Specialized Dealerships:
- Many dealerships specialize in selling and modifying wheelchair-accessible vehicles. These dealerships offer both new and used handicap vans from reputable brands such as Chrysler, Toyota, Honda, and Dodge, which have been modified by conversion companies like BraunAbility and Vantage Mobility International (VMI).
- Dealerships like MobilityWorks, AMS Vans, and Freedom Motors USA have physical locations across the country, allowing you to see and test-drive vehicles before purchasing. These dealerships typically have a wide range of models and conversion options to choose from.
- Online Marketplaces:
- For those who prefer shopping online, platforms like MobilityWorks, AMS Vans, and VMI offer a vast selection of wheelchair-accessible vehicles. You can browse through their websites, filter by model, year, and price, and even have the vehicle delivered to your home in many cases.
- Classified ads or platforms like Craigslist and Facebook Marketplace can also be valuable resources for purchasing used handicap vans directly from private sellers. However, extra caution is needed when buying from these sources, as the quality and condition of the van may vary.
- Rental Companies:
- If you need a handicap van for a short-term period, rental options are widely available across the USA. Companies like MobilityWorks and Wheelers Accessible Van Rentals offer daily, weekly, and monthly rental plans for accessible vans. These rentals are a convenient option for traveling, medical appointments, or temporary mobility needs.
- Enterprise Rent-A-Car also provides wheelchair-accessible vehicle rentals in select locations, making it a convenient choice for vacations or other short-term needs.
- Conversion Companies:
- If you already own a vehicle that you would like to make wheelchair accessible, there are companies that specialize in conversions. BraunAbility and VMI are two of the leading companies that provide wheelchair van conversions in the USA. Conversion options include side-entry and rear-entry access, manual or powered ramps, and additional safety and convenience features.
Affordability of Handicap Vans
Affordability is one of the most important factors to consider when purchasing or renting a handicap van. The cost of these vehicles can vary greatly based on several factors, such as whether the van is new or used, the type of conversion, and any additional features you may require. Here’s a breakdown of the cost considerations:
- New Handicap Vans:
- A new wheelchair-accessible van typically costs between $50,000 and $80,000, depending on the vehicle model and the type of conversion. Higher-end models, such as those with fully automated ramps and luxury interiors, tend to be more expensive.
- Popular models include the Toyota Sienna, Chrysler Pacifica, and Honda Odyssey, which are frequently modified by conversion companies to accommodate wheelchair users.
- Used Handicap Vans:
- Purchasing a used wheelchair van is a more affordable option, with prices ranging from $20,000 to $50,000, depending on the vehicle’s age, condition, mileage, and type of conversion. Used handicap vans offer significant savings while still providing reliable transportation for individuals with disabilities.
- Many specialized dealerships, such as AMS Vans and MobilityWorks, offer certified pre-owned wheelchair vans that have been thoroughly inspected and come with warranties.
- Conversion Costs:
- If you already own a vehicle and want to convert it for wheelchair accessibility, the cost of conversion typically ranges from $10,000 to $30,000. Conversion costs vary based on the type of entry (side-entry or rear-entry), the ramp or lift system, and any additional features like removable seating or hand controls.
- Some companies offer financing options to make conversion more affordable, allowing you to pay in installments rather than upfront.
- Financial Assistance and Grants:
- For individuals or families who may have difficulty affording a handicap van, several organizations and programs offer financial assistance or grants to help cover the costs. Organizations such as the Muscular Dystrophy Association (MDA), United Spinal Association, and the National Mobility Equipment Dealers Association (NMEDA) provide grants and funding opportunities for those in need of accessible vehicles.
- Additionally, some states offer Medicaid waivers and vocational rehabilitation programs that may help cover part of the cost for a wheelchair-accessible vehicle.
Other Key Details to Consider
When looking for a handicap van, there are several other important factors to consider, from the type of conversion to safety features and customization options. Here are a few details to keep in mind:
- Types of Conversion:
- Side-Entry Vans: Side-entry conversions allow wheelchair users to enter and exit the van from the side, typically through a sliding door. These vans are ideal for those who need to drive or sit in the front passenger seat. Side-entry vans often feature power ramps that deploy automatically, and the front seats are removable, allowing flexibility for the wheelchair user.
- Rear-Entry Vans: Rear-entry conversions allow access through the back of the vehicle. These vans are typically less expensive than side-entry models and are a good option for caregivers who assist with loading and unloading. However, rear-entry vans do not allow the wheelchair user to sit in the front seat or drive the vehicle.
- Ramp or Lift Options:
- Manual vs. Powered Ramps: Handicap vans can be equipped with either manual or powered ramps. Manual ramps are less expensive and require some physical effort to operate, while powered ramps offer greater convenience and can be operated with the push of a button.
- Hydraulic or Electric Lifts: For larger wheelchairs or power scooters, some vans use lifts instead of ramps. These lifts can be hydraulic or electric and are more commonly used in full-size vans. While more expensive, lifts are often the best option for individuals using larger mobility devices.
- Customization and Features:
- Handicap vans come with various customization options to suit the unique needs of the user. These may include:
- Hand controls for driving.
- Removable seats for additional space.
- Tie-downs and securement systems for the wheelchair.
- Automatic door openers for convenience.
- Backup cameras and other safety features.
- Handicap vans come with various customization options to suit the unique needs of the user. These may include:
- Safety Considerations:
- Modern wheelchair-accessible vans are equipped with advanced safety features to protect both the driver and the wheelchair user. Look for vehicles with secure tie-down systems, anti-slip ramps, and stability control. It’s also important to ensure that the van meets all safety standards and has been crash-tested for wheelchair users.
- Maintenance and Warranty:
- Handicap vans, especially those with advanced conversion features, require regular maintenance to ensure that the ramps, lifts, and other systems function properly. When purchasing a van, inquire about the warranty offered by the dealership or conversion company. Many new and certified pre-owned vehicles come with warranties that cover both the vehicle and conversion equipment for several years.
Conclusion
Handicap vans provide essential mobility solutions for individuals with disabilities, offering freedom, independence, and convenience. Whether you’re looking to buy, rent, or convert a vehicle, understanding the availability, affordability, and additional details is key to making the right choice. With a variety of options available, from new and used vehicles to financial assistance programs, finding a wheelchair-accessible vehicle that fits your needs and budget has never been easier. By carefully considering factors like conversion type, safety features, and customization options, you can ensure that you or your loved one will have a reliable and comfortable mode of transportation for years to come.
