Scalp psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition that causes skin cells to multiply too quickly, resulting in thick, scaly patches on the scalp. While it’s not contagious, it can be itchy, painful, and often difficult to manage. The condition can range from mild to severe and might extend beyond the scalp to other parts of the body. Although there’s no cure, treatments, especially medicated shampoos, can help control the symptoms and provide relief. If you suffer from scalp psoriasis, here’s what you need to know about this condition and which shampoos can be helpful.
What is Scalp Psoriasis?
Scalp psoriasis occurs when the immune system mistakenly accelerates the production of skin cells. In a healthy scalp, skin cells shed naturally in about a month. However, in people with psoriasis, the process can take only a few days, causing the cells to build up and form thick, silvery scales. This can lead to intense itching, flaking, redness, and sometimes even hair loss due to scratching.
Scalp psoriasis may vary in severity, with some individuals experiencing only mild flakes, while others may have thick, crusty patches. While the exact cause of scalp psoriasis isn’t fully understood, factors like stress, cold weather, infections, and certain medications can trigger or worsen flare-ups.
Treatment for Scalp Psoriasis
There are many treatments for scalp psoriasis, ranging from topical creams to systemic medications. One of the most common and accessible treatments is the use of medicated shampoos. These shampoos are designed to help slow down the rapid skin cell turnover, reduce inflammation, and relieve itching. They typically contain active ingredients that can target psoriasis symptoms, such as coal tar, salicylic acid, or ketoconazole.
Best Shampoos for Scalp Psoriasis
- Neutrogena T/Gel Therapeutic Shampoo (Coal Tar)
One of the most widely recommended products for managing scalp psoriasis is Neutrogena T/Gel Therapeutic Shampoo. The active ingredient, coal tar, is a well-known psoriasis treatment that works by slowing down the rapid growth of skin cells and reducing inflammation. This shampoo is especially effective for treating stubborn patches of psoriasis, but it can have a strong odor. However, its ability to provide long-lasting relief makes it a top choice for many people with scalp psoriasis.
- Selsun Blue Medicated Shampoo (Selenium Sulfide)
Selsun Blue Medicated Shampoo contains selenium sulfide, which helps reduce the build-up of flakes and dead skin cells. It also has antifungal properties, making it an excellent choice for individuals with scalp psoriasis that may also have fungal infections. Selsun Blue is a gentle yet effective option that can help calm inflammation and reduce itching.
- T/Sal Therapeutic Shampoo (Salicylic Acid)
T/Sal Therapeutic Shampoo by Neutrogena is another popular choice for scalp psoriasis. It contains salicylic acid, which works by softening and loosening the scales, making them easier to remove. The shampoo is designed to clear up dead skin buildup and relieve itching. It’s a great option for people with mild to moderate psoriasis, as it helps promote the healing of the scalp and restore a healthy appearance.
- Head and Shoulders Clinical Strength Shampoo (Zinc Pyrithione)
Head and Shoulders Clinical Strength Shampoo is often used for dandruff, but it’s also effective for scalp psoriasis due to its active ingredient, zinc pyrithione. This ingredient has antifungal and antibacterial properties, which can help reduce scalp inflammation and itching. Regular use of this shampoo can help control flaking and prevent flare-ups of psoriasis. It’s also mild enough to be used frequently without drying out the scalp.
- DHS Tar Shampoo
DHS Tar Shampoo is another coal tar-based shampoo that’s effective in treating scalp psoriasis. The shampoo helps slow the overproduction of skin cells and reduces itching and inflammation. It's also formulated to be gentle on the scalp, making it a suitable option for individuals with sensitive skin.
How to Use Psoriasis Shampoos
For the best results, it’s important to use psoriasis shampoos properly:
- Apply generously: Apply the shampoo directly to the affected areas of the scalp. Gently massage it into the scalp to ensure the product reaches all areas.
- Leave it on: Allow the shampoo to sit for a few minutes before rinsing. This gives the active ingredients time to work on the scalp and target inflammation or skin cell buildup.
- Use regularly: Consistency is key when using medicated shampoos. For maximum effectiveness, use the shampoo several times a week as directed by the product label or your doctor.
- Moisturize afterward: Since some psoriasis shampoos can dry out the scalp, it’s helpful to follow up with a gentle, moisturizing conditioner.
Conclusion
While there is no cure for scalp psoriasis, medicated shampoos can significantly alleviate symptoms, reduce itching, and help maintain a healthy scalp. Shampoos containing coal tar, salicylic acid, selenium sulfide, or zinc pyrithione are all effective options for managing scalp psoriasis. Be sure to consult a dermatologist before starting any new treatment to ensure it’s the right fit for your skin type and psoriasis severity. By using these shampoos regularly and combining them with other treatments as needed, you can keep scalp psoriasis under control and improve your quality of life.
